Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Light And Geometric Optics Of Light - 1565 Words

Light and Geometric Optics. That is the title for Unit D. Unit D deals with the electromagnetic spectrum, Ray models of light, Refraction, and a lot of other topics. Light is used in many different ways. Mirrors and televisions use light so you can see yourself and the show you are watching. The light bulbs we utilize use different sources of light for power. We have advance and have been able to find many uses for many different things that give us light. But first we must know how light works. Light is part of the Electromagnetic spectrum. The Electromagnetic spectrum is made up of a range of Electromagnetic radiation that extends from the shortest gamma ray to the longest radio waves. The rays are in this order: radio†¦show more content†¦There is a equation for calculating the speed of the wavelengths. The frequency is f and the wavelength is . Speed equals v. Therefore V = f x wavelength . An example of this would be the following question. The wavelength is 10 and the frequency is 2. So the speed of the waves would equal 20 cm / s. Wave models of light help us understand the similarities between light and the movement of water to explain properties of light we can t see. Refer to diagram 2.1 for example. For example of this we can look at a prism. When a white light shines through it, it splits into seven different colors. ROYGBIV: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and violet. This is called the visible spectrum. While the most important light source is the sun, light can also be produced by animals and plants. This ability is called Bioluminescence. Bioluminescence is very common among the creatures of the sea. Only 10% of sea animals are not Bioluminescence. The animals that are Bioluminescent use their ability to attract prey or to keep their schools together. They are able to dim their lights if they sense a predator approaching. There are many other sources of light such as the following six. Incandescent, Fluorescent, Phosphorescent , and Chemiluminescence, triboluminescence, Electric Discharge. Incandescent is a light that is made by a type of object . A incandescent light bulb has a thin piece of metal inside of the bulb, which is called a

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Psychological And Psychological Aspects Of Stress Essay

From being more susceptible to illness and heart attacks to an increased risk of mental health issues, stress is a psychological phenomenon that many struggle to manage. Burton, Westen and Kowalski (2015) wrote that, ‘Stress refers to a challenge to a person’s capacity to adapt to inner and outer demands’. It is a psychological process that affects everyone and encompasses both physical and psychological elements and consequences (Burton et al., 2015). Stress is a transactional process between an individual and the environment wherein the individual perceives the situation to either tax or exceed their psychosocial resources (Lazarus, 1981, 1993, as cited in Burton et al., 2015). General adaption syndrome (Selye, 1936, 1976, as cited in Burton et al., 2015) states that stress is experienced in three stages; alarm, resistance and exhaustion. If the body remains within a state of alarm or resistance too long the body’s physiological defences break down in creasing vulnerability to illness. Likewise, stress may also increase the risk of health compromising behaviours or mental health issues (Smith, Hancock, Blake-Mortimer, Eckert, 2007). This study will compare the efficacy of two interventions; mindfulness and exercise. Mindfulness is ‘paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally to the unfolding of experience moment by moment’ (Kabat-Zinn, 2003, as cited in Mackenzie, Poulin Seidman-Carlson, 2006). Exercise has been described asShow MoreRelatedBody and Mind Connection: How All Aspects of Health Affect Learning807 Words   |  3 Pagesconnective tissue, and nerves. Each system of the body affects each other, contributing to the total health of an individual. Every aspect of health affects the way a person learns, feels, and performs. It is important have a healthy body, sound emotional state, and solid psychological state to learn and perform at the highest level of capability. The psychological aspect builds upon the emotional, and emotional upon the physical. Each plays an important role and acts as building blocks for havingRead MorePsychology Started Looking At Stress From A Behavioural1101 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology started looking at stress from a behavioural point of view. However, as it developed it started taking into account other perspectives. This essay will focus on the perceptions of stress. Also, it will discuss how stress models have changed throughout history including various examples and considering influences it has today. Early models of stress put the main emphasis on physiological aspects. Walter Cannon studied in the early 1930s the involvement of hormones in stress reactions. He introducedRead MoreBenefits Of Social Support For Stress952 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversity/college years, students face stress in many aspects of their life. Students feel an immense stress in first year where the settling process occurs and a high need for good, and quick adjustment. Therefore, coping with stress is vital in this period and as Çivitci (2015) suggested, social support is an important coping strategy to utilise. 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This paper compares the biomedical approach to the biopsychosocial model in healthcare, specifically in regards to diabetes. This article provides information concerning biological, psychological and social factors and their importance when treating a diabetic patient. It can be concludedRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Physiological and Psychological Needs995 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What are the differences between physiological and psychological needs? Provide examples of each in your response. Maslows hierarchy of needs hypothesizes that an individuals needs are structured into an ascending order. It is first required to meet the lower physiological needs i.e. food intake, water consumption, shelter, sleep, activity and sexual desires (Deckers, 2005). People must have food to consume, water to drink, and a place to live before giving a consideration to anything else.Read MoreArgumentative Essay On Laughter Therapy890 Words   |  4 Pagesmany various conditions including cancer and depression. Laughter therapy has shown to reduce levels of stress hormones while also increasing levels of endorphins and other health-promoting hormones. Other physical effects are strengthening of the immune system and reduced blood pressure. Mental effects include reduction of unpleasant feelings like tension, anxiety, and anger, alleviated stress and depression, and improvement of conditions such as insomnia, memory failure, and dementia (Yim, 2016)

Monday, December 9, 2019

Business Plan BonChon free essay sample

A Short History of BonChon Its Existence in Indonesia : BonChon is a Korean casual-fast food restaurant that specialized in chicken. BonChon is a restaurant which provide a healthy fast-food for their customer. They can be said as healthy fast-food restaurant because : They don’t use broiler chicken They use the sweet natural fruit extract seasoning They never put the chicken in freezer They never brush the chicken with machine, they hand brush each chicken to perfection They always wash their chicken using specially filtered water After 2 years existence in Indonesia, now BonChon has 14 stores that separated in Indonesia (Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya). BonChon already accepted by Indonesian people and being one of the top fried chicken in Indonesia with other fried chicken restaurant like Mc’donalds, Lotteria, KFC, AW,etc. When entering the third year in Indonesia, BonChon want to make new experience for Indonesia and developed the market range from A and B class to A to C class with new menu set creation. Diagnosis Environment Analysis A. BonChon SWOT Strength Natural healthy fast food Interesting cozy place Unique secret seasoning Ways of presenting the food Weakness Stores aren’t located at the strategic place Lack of promotion Small portion Opportunity New chicken seasoning in Indonesia, so make people interested and want to try that Indonesian people habits to eat fast food Booming of the Korean’s Culture in Indonesia, so people can easily accept BonChon Threat Not as well known as the other fast food restaurants Lost in branding (if BonChon be compared with another fast food restaurants) Indonesian people awareness about their health, they don’t really care about their food’s healthiness B. Customer Analysis BonChon target customers are : Segmentation : Bonchon divided the market by the income : A class for person with income more than Rp5. 000. 000 B class for person with income between Rp3. 500. 000-Rp5. 000. 000 C class for the person with income less than Rp3. 500. 000 Targeting : Bonchon choose to make a product for A and B class with their product. Positioning : Bonchon make the restaurant with classy design for the restaurant and high healthy food with juicy flavour. Based on our observation BonChon target customer is person with AB Class because of some reason : The price at BonChon is quite high and fit with them Design of the restaurant is classy BonChon provide healthy food where the AB class aware with, the C class not very aware with the healthy food From our observation and desk research we got that AB Class customer at BonChon is mostly from family customer rather than from individual customer. So,BonChon’s main focus is to provide customer with high quality and healthy food with good services for the customer satisfication. C. Competitor Analysis 1. Mc’Donnalds Market Position : They cover many customer levels in the market. They have a breakfast menu for the workers, a children package playground for the kids, another that they have a cheap menu for the C class. Market position Mc’Donnalds is the restaurant with comfortable place for hang out, fun place for kids (have kid’s playground), and 24 hours restaurant. Strength Have many strategic stores Have a good branding promotion Cover many customer levels Weakness They don’t really concerned about their product’s taste 2. Lotteria ­Ã‚ ­ Market Positioning : Lotteria’s market positioning is to make restaurant with clean environment, good and fast service, an high quality food. Strength Big Portion Chicken with a special seasoning Weakness Store’s design not very attractive Not very good at branding and promotion Current BonChon Markets Objectives Entering the third year in Indonesia, BonChon wants to create new experience for their customers and develop the market range from A to B class to A to C. So BonChon want to make new menu set creation that can provide the C class at BonChon. With a budget of Rp. 50,000,000 in 3 months,we must market,advertise,and promote this new menu set creation. Plan BonChon need the new set creation menu that provide the C class customer. To make this new set menu,first we decided to devide C class to some segment by ages. After we targeting the 15-20 years old’s segment as our target market which is the students and college students. So we posisioning our new product as the low cost set menu for students and college students. After we know our market,we need to know what the student and college student needs. So we used questioner method to find out what is students and college students needed. Data On Monday, November 11th 2013 we have given questioner to 100 volunteers. Our questioner contains 5 questions that has purpose of each question. These are our result of our questioner : 1. How many times do you go to Shopping Mall? First, as we know BonChon Chicken has 14 stores around Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali. All of the stores were established in Shopping Mall. Therefore, we have to know how many times people go to Shopping Mall in a month. If we know about the college student’s frequency go to the shopping mall, we can predict how many potential loyal customer of our segmentation target (college student). After that, we can decide how important the location in the Shopping Mall. Based on he questioner, we know that most of college student go to the shopping mall at least once a week. Even, 69% of college student go to shopping mall at least twice a week. We guarantee, most of them will get the lunch or dinner in the shopping mall. Therefore, if BonChon Chicken can make equilibrium demand with the college student, they will be the loyal customer for BonChon Chicken. To take their loyalty, BonChon need strategic location. It can increase the awareness of brand BonChon Chicken to take lunch or dinner. And how about the location of BonChon Chicken right now? 2. How much the average price do you often spend for lunch / dinner while you go to the Shopping Mall? After we know about the college student’s frequency go to the Shopping Mall, we have to know how much money they spend to get their meal. By this question, we can assume the normal price they want to spend for a meal and how much that we should put the price for our new product. Based on the chart, we can conclude that college student often spend IDR 35. 000 – 50. 000 for their meal. Actually, the price supply which is given by BonChon Chicken match with the consumer’s willingness to pay. According to this assumption, if BonChon makes a product whose price about IDR 20,000 which is lower than average price, it will be a great deal and increase the profit. College student who is one of member of Class C will get more consumer surplus and they will prefer to choose BonChon rather than the other fast-food restaurant. We believe that since the first time BonChon was founded, BonChon create itself as one of premium fried chicken restaurant. Therefore, we don’t want to break the image even when BonChon want to make an innovation to reach the C class. We guess IDR 20,000 is the best price for BonChon’s menu to reach the C Class without break its image as the premium fried chicken restaurant. 3. What is your favourite menu at fastfood? As we know that a fast food restaurant is providing many kind of foods, like chicken, ice cream, burger, salad, french fries, etc. To make a new menu creation, we should know which menu is the most favorite one. From the result from our questioner, we knew that the most favorite product that customers want from a fast-food restaurant is chicken. So, we conclude that we need to make a new menu that consists of chicken. Another reason why we choose a new menu that consist of chicken is because we see that BonChon has specialty in chicken menu, so BonChon’s specialty is match up with the customers’ needs, and we believe that it will be a great opportunity for the new menu creation. 4. What is your priority scale when you choose to buy a meal in the fast food restaurant? Please give score from 1 – 7 to each sector. ( 7 = very important ) This chart is telling about customer vaue that customer need and 3 restaurant compared with the customer value. We get the customer value from the 100 quistioneir and the point of 3 restaurant is from our team’s opinion based on observation and desk research. We sure, to make a great innovation we have to understand the customer value also the competitive advantage of our company and competitor company. We choose McD and Lotteria as the competitor of BonChon Chicken because of some consideration. First, as we know Lotteria and BonChon Chicken have a major similarity which provide Korean fried chicken, so it’s very obvious that Lotteria is a competitor for BonChon Chicken. After that, we choose McD as the other competitor because McD is the most famous fast-food in Indonesia. Not only in Indonesia, McD is the most famous fast-food in the world. We believe by choosing McD as the competitor, BonChon Chicken can learn many things such as McD’s competitive advantages and also how they accomplish the customer value. Based on the result from 100 volunteers, we know the fact about the customer priority scale. Most of the customers consider 3 things to choose their meal, that are Price, Taste, and Hygiene. They need meal with low price, taste good and hygiene appearance. Indonesian customer doesn’t give big attention to healthy factor when they want to get meal in a fast-food restaurant. Talk about BonChon, we think BonChon has good taste, very hygiene appearance but can’t provide cheap price. In the other hand, McD just has standard taste, standard hygiene factor, but it can provide cheap price. These factor make BonChon can’t beat McD as the fast-food restaurant. If we want compare BonChon Chicken with Lotteria, the taste of Lotteria is not good as BonChon. But Lotteria can provide lower price than BonChon with the portion more than BonChon Chicken. We could say that BonChon Chicken and Lotteria lie in the same position. If we want to make a new menu for C Class, we have to press the variable-cost but still provide the customer value. Therefore we have arranged the new menu that focused in 3 most important customer value, that is price, taste, and hygiene. We will reduce the healthy factor in BonChon Chicken because it isn’t considered as the important factor. 5. What is the most effective social media that give you many information about Food Beverage After we understand about the customer value and try to create new menu based on the customer value and characteristic of BonChon Chicken, we have to know the way to promote our new product. We can do promotion with conventional ways or with social media effect. The conventional promotion can be done by using banner and backdrop. Besides that, we will also promote this product by social media promotion because of the effectiveness of social media in Indonesia. As we know, social media is one of the easiest way to affect Indonesian. There are many kind of social media in Indonesia, such as Twitter, Instagram, Path, Facebook, etc. Because we want to promote the product not only with conventional ways, we must know about what is the most famous social media for college student. Based on the result of our questioner, we knew that Instagram take the first place, Path as the second, and Twitter at the third place as the most effective social media to share the newest info about food and beverage. First, we want to use Instagram and Path as the social media promotion. But later we realize that Instagram and Path just compatible with iOS and Android system, so we rearrange the plan and we choose Instagram and Twitter as the social media to promote the new menu. By choosing Instagram and Twitter,we can expand the promotion, because is not only for iOS and Android users. The social media promotion will be done by photo competition which is explained in other part (4P). Questioner’s Conclution From our questioner, we got some conclusions : Student and college student have a high frequency to eat at mall They usually spend Rp35. 000-Rp50. 000 at the mall for their food The favourite product at fast food restaurant is chicken Student and college student’s priorities for fast food are the price, taste, and higiency The top social media for promoting the fast food are instagram, path, and twitter. From that data we know that, the new menu that the student and college student’s needs is: The price is under Rp35. 000-Rp50. 000 The taste is good The product’s higiency must be good The information about the new product promoted from instagram, path, and twitter Product â€Å"BonChon Chicken Wrap Set Menu† Bonchon Chiken Wrap Set Menu consist of BonChon Chicken Wrap and soft drink. BonChon Chicken wrap is a rice with some slice of chicken flesh and chicken skin mixed up with BonChon’s special sausage and wrapped with the creepe. When we bite this BonChon Chicken Wrap ,we will get the juicy, crunchy, and delicious in a bite. We set this menu because of the result of our questioner. This menu consist of 3 most important factor for C Class that are cheap, good taste, and hygiene. We can guarantee that the variable cost of our new menu is lower than the value meal menu of BonChon Chicken. Therefore we believe if BonChon Chicken sell our product, BonChon will get more revenue than before. We don’t talk too much about the hygiene of the process to make Chicken Warp because we sure that BonChon Chicken has good standard about hygiene Price We could say, even with only Rp20. 000 customer can get this BonChon Chicken Wrap with soft drink. We have calculated the variable cost and the profit will be get by the seller. The variable cost of Chicken Warp is : Creepe:Rp 1,500,00 Chicken Skin + Chicken Flesh (100g):Rp 4,000,00 Rice:Rp 2,000,00 Additional Seasoning:Rp 2,000,00 Rp 9,500,00 It prove that the variable cost of our new menu is lower than the other but still has great taste. Because of the calculation, we could state the price of our menu is Rp 20,000 include the soft drink. Place This Bonchon Chicken Wrap Set Menu will be sold at all BonChon’s Store at Indonesia Promotion We use 2 ways to promote our BonChon Chicken Wrap Set Menu: 1. Event Twitter and instagram photo competition We make weekly event for 3 month that use twitter and instagram as our tool, we challenge the customer to post their photo at BonChon store with our BonChon Chicken Wrap Set Menu. They must follow us at twitter or instagram and post their photo with has tag #BonChonChickenWrap , as the reward we give them 1 free mochi ice cream. Every week we choose the most attractive photo from instagram and twitter, the one who win will get money as the prize. We choose social media as our marketing tool because in Indonesia, the social media effect is strong so using social media will be the most efficient and low cost marketing way. YouTube video competition We also make a 3 months event. We use youtube as our tool, we challenge the customer to make a music video about our BonChon Chicken Wrap Set menu. At their movie must promote our BonChon Chicken Wrap Set menu. At the end of the month we will choose the best movie (we decide the winner from the quality) , and 3 most favourites movie (We decide the winner from the likes). We choose youtube’s video competition because it’s low cost and efficient. The participant will help us at promoting our BonChon Chicken Wrap Set Menu for getting the likes for their video.

Monday, December 2, 2019

St. Augustine On Death Essay Example For Students

St. Augustine On Death Essay Death is a very natural occurrence in life, and everyone experiencesdeath differently, but yet in the same way. When Augustine was a young boy hisfather died, and he makes a small account of this in the Confessions. Later onin life, he loses a dear friend, and his loving mother. With time, he mentallymatures and death affects Augustine differently each time. The death of hisfather was merely mentioned in the Confessions, while the death of Monica, hismother, was an elaborate detailed account of the time of her death. The death ofhis close friend, when Augustine was a child made him realize that life istemporal. Growing up, Augustine was not very close to his father. He confided inhis mother and leaned towards her Christian beliefs. Patricius, Augustinesfather, was a pagan, but later became a catechumen. Patricius did not pressureAugustine about following his mothers beliefs, and gave him the freedom to doso. When Augustine was a child, he was subjected to the verbal abuse his fatherl aid on Monica. His father was also not faithful, and this left a lastingscaring impression on Augustine. Patricius never hit Monica, and she realizedthat other wives were being beaten, so she accepted the verbal abuse. Patriciuswas proud of his sons accomplishments, and was admired by all for thesacrifices Patricius made for Augustine. Patricius was consideredgenerous, but then was also very hot-tempered. In the Confessions,Augustine only makes note of his fathers death, and one reason may be thatAugustine was not happy with the way Patricius treated his loving andever-forgiving mother. Shortly after Patricius death, Augustine deals withdeath once more, with his childhood friend. In the Confessions, Augustine tellsof a close friend he had as a child growing up. They both went to schooltogether, and enjoyed each others company. I had come to have a friendwho because of our shared interests was very close. He was my age, and we sharedthe flowering of youth. As a boy he had grown up wi th me, and had gone to schooltogether and played with one another Augustine and this unnamed friendknew each other for a short time, yet Augustine felt that he was losing someonehe had known all his life. You took the man from this life when ourfriendship had scarcely completed a year. It had been sweet to me beyond allsweetnesses of life that I had experienced. The unnamed friend came down abad fever, and he was baptized while he was unconscious. Augustine felt as ifthis baptismal sacrament would have no affect on him and he would carry all thesins of his childhood. The unnamed friend did awake from his unconscious stateand Augustine and the friend had a minor conflict over a joke Augustine madeover the friends baptism. The friend did not find it a laughing matter, butthey did resolve the conflict. Augustine left for a few days and while he wasgone, his friend passed away. Augustine explains that he was stricken with grieffrom the death of his friend, that made him want to leave h is hometown. We will write a custom essay on St. Augustine On Death specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Everything made him think of his friend, and he was always looking for him. Augustine was constantly weeping and was a wreck. My home became a torture tome; my fathers house a strange world of unhappiness; all that I shared withhim was transformed into a cruel torment. My eyes looked for him everywhere, andhe was not there. I hated everything because they did not have himI hadbecome to myself a vast problem Augustine explains that during this timeof sorrow, he did not look towards God for help, and was too wrapped up in themisery of the death of his friend. One thought he had was that he was angered bythe fact people in general do not realize that they are on this earth for ashort time, and they do not understand the temporality of life. What madnessnot to understand how to love human beings with the awareness of humancondition! With this sorrow, Augustine moves from Thagaste to Carthage. Thethird death Augustine had to confront in his life was that of his mothers,which ends the biographical accounts in Augustines life. During days ofAugustines childhood, Mo nica felt as if he was the son of tears. Heturned away from Catholicism, and became a Manichean. Monica greatly disapprovedof this and of his sexual desires. Augustine meets Ambrose later on in life,becomes a catechumen, and finally is baptized. Augustine meets with a man namedEvodius, and they decide that to service God, it would be best to go back toAfrica. Before leaving, Augustine had an intimate discussion with his mother inOstia. Augustine and his mother were in a room for philosophical discussions,overlooking a garden. Together they sat by the window, deep in discussion. .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .postImageUrl , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:visited , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:active { border:0!important; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:active , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Rights Movement EssayThere we talked together, she and I alone, in deep joy. And while we werethus talking of His Wisdom and panting for it, with all the effort of our heartwe did for one instant attain to touch it During the conversation, Monicatells Augustine that she has no desire to live any longer and that her life hasbeen fulfilled, which was her desire for Augustine to become a Catholic. Myson, as for myself, I now find no pleasure in this life. What I have still to dohere and why I am here, I do not know. My hope in this world is alreadyfulfilled. The one reason why I wanted to stay longer in this life was my desireto see you a Catholic Christian before I die . My God has granted me this in away more than I had hoped. For I see you despising this worlds success tobecome his servant. What have I to do here? Within five days, Monica wasdeathly ill with a fever. One day she was actually unconscious, regainedconsciousness another day, but was confused of her surroundings. Towards herending hours, she asked where she was. Augustines brother told her and shereplied, Bury your mother here. Augustines brother asked his mother ifshe would rather be buried in her home country, and at one point shewanted to be buried with her husband, but then changed her mind. When she died,Augustine tried hard to hold back his tears. I closed her eyes and anoverwhelming grief welled into my heart and was about to flow forth in floods oftears. But at the same time under a powerful act of mental control my eyes heldback the flood and dried it up. The inward struggle put me into great agony.Augustine knew that his mother was not in a state of misery or was suffering , sohe felt it was not necessary to imply sorrow at the funeral. After Monicasdeath, Augustine questioned why he felt so much grief. It must have been thefresh wound caused by the break in the habit formed by our living together, avery affectionate and precious bond suddenly torn apart. I was glad indeed tohave her testimony when in that last sickness she lovingly responded to myattentions by calling me a devoted son. With much feeling in their love, sherecalled that she had never heard me speak a hard or bitter word to her. WhenMonica told Augustine that he had never spoken harsh words to her, Monica issaying that she is grateful that Augustine did not take his fathers traits asin the verbal abuse his mother received. Later on Augustine did weep to God,crying openly about Monicas death. While writing the Confessions, it may beviewed that Augustine was very careful describing the deaths of their parents. When Augustine was writing the Confessions, he was no longer a Manichee. IfAugustine wrote in detail of his fathers death, as he did with Monicasdeath, it may have been viewed to the readers that Augustine still had views ofdualism, from Manicheism. Augustines father was a pagan and his mother was atotal opposite, a Christian, causing an excellent example of a dualism. However,while both parents were alive, Monica had the most positive influence onAugustine. With his strong love for his mother, he did an excellent jobdocumenting her involvement in Augustines life, more so than the involvementof his father. Monicas death in the Confessions, was the most detailedaccount of death in the book. He described the last two weeks in detail of herlife, and gave his intimate reactions to her death in the aftermath. With ahigher degree of maturation growth in his spirituality, Augustine did not feelthe need for weeping for his mothers death, unlike the death of the unnamedfriend. The death of th e unnamed friend was a continuous grieving process thateven involved Augustine moving away from his hometown. The death of Monica didinvolve great suffering, yet he did not spend all his time weeping. Although inthe end, he did weep, this was what he needed to end his suffering. The death ofPatricius was not a detailed account in the Confessions, yet it is imaginablethat he did feel some sorrowful feelings towards his fathers death. Deathplayed a large role in Augustines Confessions, yet with Monicas death,Augustine no longer writes in an autobiographical fashion, but more on hisphilosophical views of life. .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .postImageUrl , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:visited , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:active { border:0!important; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:active , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder EssayBibliographyBrown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo. University of CaliforniaPress:Los Angeles. 1967.